Ancient Egypt

: Dynastic Periods: Late Kingdom:

Nectanebo II


Nectanebo II
Rule30th Dynasty: 360-343 BC.
PredecessorUncle Teos
NomenBirth name: Nakhthorhebyt: Strong is his lord Horus
PraenomenThrone name: Senedjemibre-Setepeninhur: Pleasing to the heart of Ra, chosen of Osiris
Capital citySebennytus - a city in the Delta
Reign
  • Nectanebo II was placed on the Egyptian throne by Spartan king Agesilaus II, who helped him overthrow his uncle Teos
  • He returned to the old values and stability brought by the gods, and maintained the cult of the sacred animals in Armant and Bubastis
  • He was a very active builder, who built and refurbished temples all over Egypt in a classical Egyptian style, there are actually more than a hundred Egyptian sites that show evidence of his work including:
    The temple of Apis in the Serapeum
    Khnum temple at Elephantine
    Building work at the temple at Edfu
    A Small temple at Armant
    Pylons at Karnak
    A chapel for Geb and Isis at Coptos
    A new temple for Bastet at Bubastis
    Enlargement of the Atum and Re-Horakhty temple at Pithum
    Osiris temple at Sebennytus

  • After seeing the disastrous encounter with the Persians in his uncle Teos, Nectanebo II did not make any more campaigns against them, but the Persians this time attacked Egypt
  • In 343 BC. he was defeated by the Persian king Artaxerxes III, and fled to Nubia, disappearing without trace
  • He was the last native Egyptian Pharaoh, and Egypt was once again reduced to a satrapy of the Persian Empire.

  • BurialNectanebo's unused granite sarcophagus was found in a mosque at Alexandria, it is carved with texts from the Book of the Dead
    SuccessorPersian king Artaxerxes III
    WikipediaNectanebo II

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